The rise of Hitler and Nazism
in Germany has been explained in many different ways, by pointing at many
different forces. Perhaps the best way is not to get bogged down in trench wars
about the unique importance of this or that force, but to acknowledge all
forces that are put forward and see their unique combination in that part of
the world at that particular moment in history.
Forces that combined in
Germany of the 1930s include the militaristic orientation in Prussia, the authoritarian
kinship system and the lack of tropical colonies that existed already, the
traumas left after Germany’s defeat in WWI, as well as the political vacuum and the economic
poverty that arose after WWI.
The same methodology of
acknowledging all forces that are put forward and seeing their unique
combination in time and place has been adopted in explaining the rise of capitalism
in western Europe.
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